The importance of oil and gas engineering science lies in the exploration and extraction of petroleum, which is considered one of the most important natural resources due to its multiple applications, in the fields of energy, or as raw materials and products on which various manufacturing industries depend, which meet the human need in all aspects of life .

The oil industry needs highly qualified national cadres, because of the use of modern and complex technologies that make oil companies have one option of attracting foreign labor to work in various oil and gas technologies .Therefor the academy was established in order to qualify national cadres in highly scientific manners to replace foreign workers and perform their national duty to achieve sustainable development .